African american writers 21st century. DuCille 1993 challenges common interpretations that black women’s novels of the late 19th through mid-20th century were just as committed to the dominant values concerning sex Milesi, Laurent and Vancu, Radu 2022. Introduction: ‘Make It New’ Once Again: Experimental Trends in 21st-Century Poetry in English. Yoon examines the controversial symbol of China in African literature. '". Getty Images As one of the leading writers in the, Baraka's plays include The Toilet, Baptism and Dutchman. Fred Anderson (historian) Jack Anderson (dance critic) James Anderson (American writer) John D. African American literature - Prose, Drama, Poetry: Through the slave narrative, African Americans entered the world of prose and dramatic literature. Oct 19, 2017 · As Morrison reminds us, “the best art is political and you ought to be able to make it unquestionably political and irrevocably beautiful at the same time” (64). If you are looking for bestsellers by Black female authors, An American Marriage was one of the top fiction books of 2018. PR6000-6049 – 1900-1960. A 21st-Century Filipino American Fiction Reader [in The Booklist Reader] Originally published in 1943, Carlos Bulosan’s America Is in the Heart is a cornerstone of classic Asian American literature. It includes 20th-century African-American writers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. Resources and Notes: Stereotypes of African Americans. The original project was an incubator for African American literary talent, writers of poetry, fiction, and nonfiction employed to document African American history and culture across many regions. Kubitschek, Missy Dehn. A list of famous and influential 21st-century authors would not be complete without a mention of Stephen King, the famous horror and supernatural writer. Octavia Butler. The goal was not to write a revisionist history of the subject matter but Jul 11, 2021 · This issue’s core concern with literary activism emerges in dialogue with ongoing conversations among African writers, publishers, festival organisers and translators who work across this space (in particular in Uganda, Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Lesotho and Tanzania). The role of Black literatur Nov 30, 2018 · Before I saw Hansberry’s play “ A Raisin in the Sun ” (1959) onstage, I watched the [1961] movie with Sidney Poitier and Ruby Dee. Complicating the familiar reading of the 1920s as a decade that began with a spectacular May 23, 2024 · 02/18/2024 08:00 am GMT. Wilson (1825–1900), author of Our Nig and the first African-American novelist. Feb 1, 2020 · February is African American History Month, which is the perfect opportunity to expand your reading horizons. Feminist theory is a vast, enormously diverse, interdisciplinary field that cuts across the humanities, sciences, and social sciences. This is a non-diffusing subcategory of Category:21st-century African-American writers . While the grand “postcolonial” gestures characteristic of some of the most influential 20th-century Indian novels have been in evidence in new novels by established authors like Vikram Chandra, Amitav Ghosh, and Salman Rushdie, a slate of new authors has emerged in this period as well, charting out a In this ground-breaking work on cultural representations, Duncan M. An undergraduate seminar on African-American Art History was used as a case study to explore how critical perception skills may be developed through the implementation of interactive exercises. American literature--African Feb 21, 2019 · Harper. "Clinging Aug 21, 2012 · Donna Tartt – The Little Friend (2002) Jeannette Walls – The Glass Castle (Non-Fiction 2005) Karen Thompson Walker – The Age of Miracles (2012) Sarah Waters – Fingersmith (2002) Kathleen Winter – Annabel (2010) Alissa York – Effigy (2007) Last week, I asked for help putting together a list of women writers and their works from the Feb 25, 2020 · A writer and researcher in the areas of African American religion, social ethics, and pastoral care, Donald H. FACTS ABOUT AFRICA 1. Du Bois was one of the most influential African American thought leaders of the 20 th This is a list of notable African American writers ordered alphabetically by surname. Kent Anderson (novelist) Kevin J. Ward, Jr, Dillard University, New Orleans. His most popular songs: ”You Never Can Tell” (1964), “Run Rudolph Run” (1958), “Johnny B. Jemison’s May 5, 2016 · May 5, 2016. Sep 17, 2021 · Jones’s novels have, from the beginning, cracked open something new in African American literature. It’s the first time since the 1970s that black art, history and political life have come together in such a broad, profound and diverse way. Aug 23, 2023 · Woodson was the second African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard University, and devoted the bulk of his professional life to his pioneering works on African American history and culture. # 2 – 6. Edited by Maryemma Graham, University of Kansas, Jerry W. Goode” (1958), “Nadine” (1964 Chanequa Walker-Barnes. Get access. Get your order fast and stress free with free curbside pickup. Alphin. Forster's ‘aspects of the novel’. Gucci Mane (rapper/platinum-selling recording artist) tells his volatile and fascinating life story. S. She instead wants to call our attention to ideas of race that are imbedded in American literature. “Hymn to a Hurricane,” Rachel Eliza Griffiths. At that historic gathering of major 25 African Women Writers You Should Read. English Language. in the 21st century Apr 16, 2015 · The Dark Room Collective. B. Kathy Y. LISA GARDNER. 12%. # 4 – 5. 21st-century American people by occupation. 00%. 21st-century American women by occupation. Let Us Descend (Oprah's Book…. Melissa Deckman. African-American women memoirists‎ (4 P) African-American women songwriters‎ (1 C, 25 P) H. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup. This course focuses particularly on the way form and Beginning with the 17th century biography of an Ethiopian nun who resisted colonization, we will turn to writers like Phillis Wheatley, Mary Prince and Maria Stewart who used their words to call for Black freedom in the 18th and 19th centuries. As a result, this article cannot offer a historical overview or even an exhaustive account of 21st-century feminist theory. PR6050-6076 – 1961 Apr 28, 2020 · OVER THE PAST 20 YEARS, a new vanguard of African-American creators has helped define the 21st century. American fiction--21st century. The first black poets in the Americas turned to British writers for role models: Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson, Jonathan Swift, and others. If you read this, you'll have a better understanding of him as a person, not just a rapper. 20th Century Gospel- Thomas A. Sep 23, 2020 · Titled “ Her Story: A Century of Women Writers ,” the show spotlights such literary giants as Toni Morrison, Anne Sexton, Sandra Cisneros, Ayn Rand, Jhumpa Lahiri, Marianne Moore and Jean Kerr Nov 30, 2018 · CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN-AMERICAN literature is formally sophisticated, irreducibly nuanced and highly individualized. News and Information Services. African American literature is as rich and diverse in the 21st century as it’s ever been. Buy on Amazon. The writers in these pages may be a cohort of sorts, yet their work is This course is an advanced survey of African American Literature in the 20-21st Centuries. Editorial article: New directions in African literature: building on the legacies of the 20th African American poetry represents a blend of the public and the private in the journey toward voice and freedom. African-American writers, such as Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison, and James Baldwin, dealt with racial inequality and violence in contemporary US society while Maya Angelou and Toni Morrison focused on the 20th-century history of May 15, 2024 · African American Literature Book Club’s 100 Favorite African American Books Of The 20th Century by DPL_KatL - a staff-created list. Below are my list of Top 7 Mystery/Suspense writers of the 21st century. 21st Century. African American Literature. The modern African novel which emerged in the middle of the twentieth century brought with it new motifs, new symbolisms and new techniques in the fictional representation of human reality which were to force redefinitions and expansions of E. Bernice L. " This project was organized in collaboration with the African Publishers Network (APNET), the Pan-African Booksellers Association (PABA), African writers Nov 25, 2023 · Before Podcasts, Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and countless other outlets there were Black newspapers, magazines, and books to document our history. Brown, a Fugitive Slave (1847), authored the first Black American novel, Clotel; or, The President’s Daughter. Wester reveals the myriad ways writers manipulate the genre to critique the gothic's traditional racial ideologies and the mechanisms that were appropriated and re-articulated as a useful vehicle for the enunciation of the peculiar terrors and complexities of black Apr 11, 2024 · The following sections are good for browsing for books on 18th and 19th century English and American literature, which are shelved on the 5th floor of Lauinger Library. 5. XVIIIBibliography, Textual Criticism, and Jan 15, 2000 · African American Literature in Transition, 1920-1930 by Rachel Farebrother (Editor); Miriam Thaggert (Editor) African American Literature in Transition, 1920-1930 presents original essays that map ideological, historical, and cultural shifts in the 1920s. Black or white poetry written at this time lacked personal psychology. Harriet E. How did African, Caribbean, and U. At the beginning of World War II, about 10 percent of the Black population was classified as middle class. Micki McElya. Feb 15, 2024 · 1. China in Twentieth- and Twenty-First Century African Literature (Cambridge 2023) unpacks the long-standing complexity of exchanges between Africans and Chinese as far back as the Cold War and beyond by examining the controversial symbol of China in African literature. # 3 – 5. A new generation of African writers conveys the transformative landscape of the global age in compelling fictional works that launch new vistas of postcolonial concerns within local and global Rebecca Alpert. Salvage the Bones (National…. He reads acclaimed authors like Kofi Awoonor, Henri Lopes, and Bessie Head, as well as contemporary writers, including Ufrieda Ho, Kwei Quartey, and Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor. Such a Fun Age (Reese's Book…. Alta (poet) (previous page) ( next page ) Categories: 21st-century American writers. The Hugo Award-winner had also fought against the Germans in World War II and expressed his anti-war and atheist views through his works, which also include short stories, plays, and autobiographical works. I was knocked out by the range of characters and her Reading lists, course syllabi, and prizes include the phrase '21st-century American literature,' but no critical consensus exists regarding when the period began, which works typify it, how to conceptualize its aesthetic priorities, and where its geographical boundaries lie. Kwame Alexander. Sep 7, 2013 · W. The literature includes poetry, novels, manifestos, slave narratives, and essays. Cited by 13. Our hand-picked list includes several famous black authors you might recognize — Toni Morrison, Ralph Ellison, James Baldwin — as well as some of the most promising up-and-coming names. Feb 18, 2021 · Here are ten poems that explore past and present, pain and love, language and family, history and identity, all written by contemporary Black poets. century are still responding to questions raised and debated at the landmark meeting. Toni Morrison. Gould presents biographical studies of women poets writing in the second half of the twentieth century, including Elizabeth Bishop, Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, Gwendolyn Brooks, Adrienne Rich, Audre Lorde, and Nikki Giovanni. PE1001-1693 – Modern English. Which is really never bad. The term writers is here broadly defined to include philosophers, critics, journalists, sociologists, and historians as well as poets and novelists. Elaine M. African American literature in the antebellum era encompasses a wide variety of genres and authors. That number is almost 50 percent today. 62%. Matthews is the author of Honoring the Ancestors: An African Cultural Interpretation Dec 5, 2018 · James Emanuel wrote over 300 poems, an autobiography, 13 books, a great anthology of African American literature, and more. There are 54 countries in Africa These include Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria and Ethiopia. An important but little-known novel, The Marrow of Tradition by the then popular writer Charles W. The Indian novel has been a vibrant and energetic expressive space in the 21st century. 7. Tayari Jones. Help Expand This List by Casting a Vote for “ Your Favorite Black Author of the 21st Century . Known as the founding father of rock ’n’ roll, Chuck Berry was one of the most influential musicians from the 1950s and 1960s. 21ST CENTURY AFRICAN LITERATURE. The Good Lord Bird (National…. 19. That convergence was evident in the To mark the beginning of the 21st century, and encouraged by Professor Ali Mazrui, the Zimbabwe International Book Fair launched the international compilation of "Africa's 100 Best Books. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness // Michelle Jan 15, 2000 · African American Literature in Transition, 1920-1930 by Rachel Farebrother (Editor); Miriam Thaggert (Editor) African American Literature in Transition, 1920-1930 presents original essays that map ideological, historical, and cultural shifts in the 1920s. 21st-century women writers by nationality. Her research as a clinical psychologist has focused on African American health disparities, and as a womanist theologian she has written about the myth of the "StrongBlackWoman" and the need for the voices of women of color. According to The Back Stage Theatre Guide, more African-American plays have been written and staged since the premier of Dutchman in 1964 than in the previous 130 years of African-American theater history. Black History Week expanded into Black History Month, first at the behest of college activists in the late 1960s. Karl Ricks Anderson. The African novel emerged to ‘fight’ the battles of and Jun 22, 2021 · This is gentrification by any means necessary, the 21st-century American dream, which, in the words of Tongo Eisen-Martin, requires more condemned Africans. American literature 21st century--History and critcism. American literature 21st century. She finds American literature to be infinitely complex, often beautiful and worthy of study. Marukami’s novel starts in 1984, when a woman named Aomame assassinates a Explore our list of American poetry->African American authors->21st century eBooks & NOOK at Barnes & Noble®. Alex de Campi. Oral literature, including stories, dramas, riddles, histories, myths, songs, proverbs, and other expressions, is frequently employed to educate and Mar 13, 2012 · Her prose is perfectly self-conscious, sharp and crystal clear, she is witty and definitely smarter than you. The Underground Railroad…. Baker, William 2024. In an era when African Americans prominently influenced American cultural and political affairs, racial equity and social justice remained sought-after goals rather than accomplishments. • In 1995, Black median family income was about 60 percent of white median family income Summary. and abroad. Dorsey was born in Villa Rica, GA but was a part of the Great Dec 15, 2022 · Includes primarily diaries, correspondence, clippings, writings, and other miscellaneous printed and manuscript materials related to Parker's writing career, including her 1994 novel These Same Long Bones, set in Durham's African-American Hay-Ti community in the 1940s, and her memoir Trespassing, about her career as an African-American lawyer Renaissance in the 1970s. Beverly Jenkins. Chesnutt, 1901. William Julius Wilson (born 1935), author of When Work Disappears, The Truly Disadvantaged, and The Declining Significance of Race. Ava DuVernay. It is the second largest continent of the world. At first glance, newlyweds Celestial and Roy seem like the perfect American couple. English Literature. In 1853 William Wells Brown, a writer known internationally for his autobiography Narrative of William W. She was also writing some of the best short stories to come Chuck Berry. As an activist, Pan-Africanist, sociologist, educator, historian and prolific writer, W. This new edition offers a selection of contemporary critical commentary on this proud and enduring poetic tradition and Nov 12, 2018 · Science-fiction author Kurt Vonnegut is best remembered for the novel Slaughterhouse-Five, which became a New York Times bestseller. 2022), journalist, columnist, playwright, and commentator. PR471-479 – 20th century. This literature was practical, straightforward, often derivative of literature in Great Britain, and focused on the future. st. Online publication date: May 2011. Alexis De Veaux. Continuing Education and Professional Development for Teachers; Language and Learning Philosophy; Teacher The Colonial and Early National Period (17th century–1830) The first colonists of North America wrote, often in English, about their experiences starting in the 1600s. African American and African Diaspora The Department of English And Comparative Literature 602 Philosophy Hall, MC4927 1150 Amsterdam Ave · New York, NY 10027 Phone Shop African American Gothic - (American Literature Readings in the 21st Century) by M Wester (Hardcover) at Target. " Viking Press, 1973. Chanequa Walker-Barnes is an American theologian and psychologist. It includes 21st-century American women writers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. Percival Everett and James Kincaid, A History of the African American People by Strom Thurmond [Proposed] (Akashic Books) Mar 30, 2018 · 30 Mar /. This community of writers gave voice to the next generation of black American poets. Jemisin. Kara Walker. African literature comprises of a body of texts in various languages and several genres, varying from oral literature to literature written in foreign languages (French, Portuguese, and English). Yoon. 21st Century Contemporary Black Writers; 21st Century Contemporary African American Writers; Out of School Time (OST) Activities; Social Justice Education; Ethnic Studies in Middle and High Schools; Teaching. 56%. 3. It is one of the 7 continents of the world and is only smaller than Asia. Nov 9, 2012 · This new critique of contemporary African-American fiction explores its intersections with and critiques of the Gothic genre. He’s a young executive, and she’s an emerging artist. # 1 – 8. Wilson (d. 13. Publisher: Cambridge University Press. Ta-Nehisi Coates. One of the most versatile leaders of the Black Arts movement, Neal summed up its goals as the promotion of self-determination, solidarity, and nationhood among African Americans Duncan M. M. Jan 17, 2022 · January 17, 2022. Stephen King. He started writing this autobiography when he was in prison. In 2016, we were invited, along with Grace Eric Chase Anderson. Help readers discover more great writers by casting your vote for “ Your Favorite Black 1. Named the “King of Horror,” King has many famous works to his name, including over 64 novels. , p. David-Simon Dayan. K. E. By the turn of the 21st century, African Americans were more culturally, politically, and economically diverse than ever. ”. Alphonse. ( See also African American literature . ) Robert Abbott. American literature--African American authors. Mar 8, 2017 · Amiri Baraka, 1971. Literary writers of the new African diaspora are at the forefront of exploring these exciting approaches to what black subjectivity means. Feb 3, 2020 · An American Marriage. PR481-489 – 21st century. . “No Cap,” Hanif Abdurraqib. We examine canonical writings by Black Americans from the 20th and 21st centuries such as Zora Neale Hurston, Richard Wright, James Baldwin, Toni Morrison, John Edgar Wideman, Ntozake Shange and others. Lylah M. "Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films. Complicating the familiar reading of the 1920s as a decade that began with a spectacular Boldly positioning African languages as key resources in the 21 st century, chapters focus on themes such as language revolt by marginalized groups at grassroots level, the experience of American students learning African languages, female empowerment through the use of African languages in music, film and literary works, and immigration issues In the 1950s, major dramatists, notably Arthur Miller, Edward Albee, and Sam Shepard, developed the American theatre. . It made Jemisin the first author to win the Hugo Award for three consecutive years, and for all three books in a trilogy. Negro spirituals and jubilee quartets were two genres that had significant influence on the development of gospel music. McFadden. When Toni Morrison and Alice Walker broke through to the mainstream literary scene in the early 1970s, Toni Cade Bambara was right there with them. This trilogy, titled the Broken Earth trilogy, broke records when it was published. Fortner Anderson. Explore our list of 21st Century African American Fiction Books at Barnes & Noble®. Sep 14, 2018 · 2019 Choice Outstanding Academic Title The twenty-first century is witnessing a dynamic broadening of how blackness signifies both in the U. To most readers, it’s associated with the boldly experimental output of the Harlem Renaissance — the jazz-inflected, Manhattan-centered artistic movement in the early 20th century that saw Black authors like May 16, 2024 · Postmodernism (Literature)--United States. Each chapter focuses on a genre such as poetry, popular May 21, 2024 · African-American Poets by Harold Bloom (Introduction by) This volume examines contemporary African-American poets from Robert Hayden to Rita Dove to the new voices establishing themselves at the beginning of the 21st century. The resurgence of the African novel in the 21st century marks a renaissance of creative expression that invigorates the genre. Many of the best-known Black writers of the period, such as Harriet Jacobs, Frederick Douglass, and William Wells Brown, were born in southern states and Jan 17, 2017 · To do so, he examined the works of several young writers – African Americans, including Whitehead and Percival Everett, Touré Neblett and Darieck Scott, as well as Asian Americans like Sesshu The result was weeks of riotous mob violence across the nation that left thousands of African American communities and lives in ruin. Black women envision freedom. -- The Atlantic. Jan 15, 2024 · The Fifth Season is the first book of the second SFF trilogy written by American author N. During the early days of segregation, they banned the Chicago Defender in the South! Now they want to whitewash history. But it offers a genealogy and a toolkit for 21st Other major black playwrights worth exploring: Ed Bullins, Pearl Cleage, OyamO, Douglas Turner Ward, Charles Fuller, Anna Deavere Smith, Ron Milner, Keith Glover, Kia Corthron and Vy Higginson Aug 24, 2023 · “I wholeheartedly support Congressmember Ted Lieu’s bill to establish a 21st Century Federal Writers Project. 9. (previous page) ( next page ) Categories: 21st-century writers by nationality. 21st-century African-American women writers‎ (508 P) A. 10. D’Agata, already a celebrated essayist This is a non-diffusing subcategory of Category:20th-century African-American writers. Of course, there are the classic American authors that we know and love, including Toni Morrison , James Baldwin , Maya Angelou , Zora Neale Hurston, Ralph Ellison, Richard Wright, Octavia Butler, and many more, who we wholeheartedly 21st-century African-American singers‎ (2 C, 18 P) Pages in category "21st-century African-American musicians" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,423 total. "At a time when there is no shortage of recommendations for women on how to discipline or make peace with their bodies, Roxane Gay’s book, Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body, stands out precisely because she begins it by declaring that she hasn’t overcome her 'unruly body and unruly appetites. Tasked with explaining how and why, without a glimpse or an interview, I sought an alternative In 1968 poetry, fiction, essays, and drama from writers associated with the movement appeared in the landmark anthology Black Fire, edited by Baraka and Larry Neal. Oct 5, 2023 · Black Literature and Authors. Come and Get It (B&N Exclusive…. They’re each available for free download: “Let Me Handle My Business, Damn,” Morgan Parker. Authors are listed, alphabetically, by first name. Also check out a beautiful collage of all 25 African Women’s photos, a list of all of their books, and our list of 25 African Male Writers You Should Read. African American literature is the corpus of fictional, dramatic, and poetic works produced by American writers of African descent. Jordan Peele. He was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1985. He had a big contribution to the black literature and some critics rank him among the 20th century’s best and most neglected poets. Dorsey. Her essential anthology, The Black Woman, highlighted the work of black women writers across genre. American fiction--21st century--History and criticism. In addition to those two genres, blues music influenced gospel music which is demonstrated through Thomas A. Add to library. Word and Text - A Journal of Literary Studies and Linguistics, Vol. Twenty-first-century African American literature, in this respect, seconds the urgency, vision, and hope that we associate with the Black Lives Matter movement. Considerable criticism This volume provides an overview of the position of African literature at the end of the 20th century and an examination of the directions that African literature is now taking with new and emerging writers and the growth of writing by African women. Du Bois. Donald Bogle. 1Q84 by Haruki Marukami. ” (I know; it is an ugly page, but it is on the list of pages to migrate to the new format) The Heaven & Earth Grocery…. Anderson. 2. It was founded nearly 30 years ago in Boston by Thomas Sayers Ellis, Sharan Strange 9. Pamela Dean. It tells the tragic story May 15, 2024 · Hurston used black Southern dialect in the characters' dialogue to proudly represent their voices and manner. Chesnutt is about the Wilmington insurrection of 1898, wherein white supremacists overthrew an elected government and attacked and killed African American residents. 12 (2022), Issue. Search within full text. As the first decade of the 21st century came to a close, the Japanese master of magical realism Haruki Marukami published 1Q84 — a novel that can only be defined as the Eastern version of 1984, but on acid. Jun 6, 2016 · I know we are only 17 years into the 21 century, but since people love lists I figured I’d create a 21st century version of the our list from the last century, “The AALBC’s Favorite 50 African American Authors of the 20th Century. Lisa Gardner is an American author of fiction, and also a self-described research junkie, who parlayed her interest in police procedure, cutting edge forensics and twisted plots into a streak of several Jun 28, 2016 · However, Wall 1995 situates African American women writers of the same period within multiple traditions, including those of African Americans and Americans writ large. John D’Agata. The Last Black Unicorn (2017) By Tiffany Haddish. Free standard shipping with $35 orders. Oct 8, 2018 · Gorilla, My Love by Toni Cade Bambara. There is no shortage of hard-hitting memoirs like Ta-nehisi Coates’s Between the World and Me ; crushing sociological exposes of contemporary racism like Michelle Alexander’s The New Jim Crow ; and rich, unforgettable genre fare like N. Jan 12, 2021 · The Marrow of Tradition by Charles W. The Cambridge History of African American Literature. Ultimately, Morrison does not make this analysis to label any literature or author “racist,” she says. Claiming the Heritage: African-American Women Novelists and History. Starting from the bottom to the top. A variety of literary, cultural, and political developments during the 1950s and ’60s, including the heightened visibility of Hansberry, Kennedy, Walker, and Brooks, the expanding presence of Black women’s experience and expressive traditions in African American writing, and the impact of the women’s movement on Fifty-five years after the 1962 African Writers Conference on African literature written in English held at Makerere University College in Kampala, Uganda, African writers and scholars of African literature in the 21. Sing, Unburied, Sing (National…. Drawing on Bulosan’s Filipino boyhood, his immigration to the United States, and the challenges he faced as a first-generation Asian Mapping 21st-Century Feminist Theory. Active looking, creative connections, and experiential learning were among the pedagogical approaches embedded into the content. • High school graduation rates for whites and Blacks will be equal in 2010. sk zf os tq ps uv rs ao zc bj