Preventing yeast infections. Avoid using any scented body washes or bubble baths, as these can help to throw that balance off. Tincture: Give 5 – 10 drops per 20 pounds. Even so, there are pros and cons to the different lubricants available online and in stores. Maintain Good Hygiene. Remove clothing that gets wet or sweaty as soon as possible to help prevent yeast overgrowth. Find out if probiotics, yogurt or boric acid can help, and when to change your birth control or antibiotics. Boric acid. Jun 20, 2023 · Some of the most common symptoms of a penile yeast infection include: A burning sensation during urination. Ritual — best for strengthened immune system and yeast infection prevention. Squeeze out the excess liquid and press the cloth on the infected area of your body. Aug 26, 2016 · Coffee Lover/Shutterstock. Sep 28, 2023 · Lifestyle changes may not prevent yeast infections with Jardiance, but they can help to make life more comfortable and hasten your improvement. Mar 7, 2024 · 6) Only use antibiotics when needed. But that balance can be disrupted. Regardless if you have diabetes or not, good hygiene practices can help prevent yeast infections: Cleaning. If you are on Jardiance, avoid using antibiotics indiscriminately. Most women with chronic yeast infections have no clear understanding of cause, and not May 4, 2022 · For more information on yeast infection prevention, please visit https://cle. Your body also hosts healthy bacteria, which control the balance of yeast (microbiome) to prevent infection. Thorne Women’s Daily Probiotic Benefits: Supports a healthy balance of vaginal and gut flora, may reduce the occurrence of yeast infections, promotes overall digestive and immune system Mar 29, 2024 · The rash can result from a yeast infection between the breast and on top of it, where the skin of the breast skims the chest or below it. If you suspect that you have a yeast infection, it is best to see a doctor to get an appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Some studies have shown that eating probiotic yogurt or taking Lactobacillus acidophilus supplements may slow the growth of yeast in the vagina, lowering the risk May 8, 2020 · Part of your general body-cleaning routine might be causing an issue. The most common symptoms of mild vaginal yeast infections include: More severe infections can cause redness, swelling, and cracks in the skin outside the Aug 31, 2023 · Yeast tends to thrive when there’s more moisture. Apr 17, 2024 · The Killer by Love Wellness aims to prevent yeast infections from developing and claims to keep vaginal bacteria healthy. Boric acid is a powdery substance with antifungal properties and probiotics like Lactobacilliales, meaning it balances the bacteria in the vagina, thereby treating yeast Oct 5, 2023 · The ears are a hot spot for yeast infections. always wiping front to back after using the toilet. As we’ve seen, yeast cells live in our bodies but are usually controlled by good bacteria. Three out of every four women will Mar 14, 2023 · Tips for preventing yeast infections. Intake of probiotics such as lactobacillus and acidophilus may aid in the prevention of yeast infections. Eat foods such as yogurt that contain live cultures of Lactobacillus and/or acidophilus (bacteria typically found in the vagina). Some women have success in preventing and treating yeast infections when they consume yogurt (or a probiotic supplement) regularly. Routine — best probiotic for a balanced vaginal flora. LOOK FOR: Aloe Vera. Cavallini James/Alamy. avoiding hot tubs or hot baths. Try boric acid. Dweck Anal yeast infections occur when yeast that lives in your intestines travel to your anus. Antibiotics are prescription medicines used to fight harmful bacteria that can make a child sick. The breast rash may be: A stinging or burning sensation. Aug 2, 2023 · Grooming plays a vital role in preventing and managing French bulldog skin problems yeast. Feb 3, 2023 · Learn about the causes and treatments of yeast infections, and how to prevent them with antifungals or suppressive therapy. Some preventive measures include practicing good hygiene, wearing breathable underwear, avoiding douching or using scented products in the genital area, and avoiding excessive moisture. Keep the vaginal area clean and dry. To use the yogurt, remove a cotton tampon from its applicator and refill the applicator with yogurt. Yeast infections in the skin folds can be treated with anti-yeast powders. Plus, it's loaded with vitamin C —115% of your daily value, to be Jun 21, 2023 · The best ways to practice thrush prevention are: Wear cotton underwear, which is more breathable than synthetic materials. Factors like hot and humid conditions, breed characteristics, and ear canal shape can contribute to ear yeast infections in dogs. It has been known that taking antibiotics, eating a sugar-rich diet, taking contraceptives Jul 30, 2019 · Here are 5 diet tips to fight Candida infections. Change out Jul 28, 2023 · Goldenseal should not be given in pregnant or hypoglycemic dogs and should not be given long term in large doses. Yeast is a type of fungus. Steroids. Explore More. It’s important to know which foods to avoid. Therefore, anything that depletes the vegetation of ‘good bacteria’ in the vagina would predispose you to yeast infection; or when your immune system is weak and cannot protect you from the germs. Here, courtesy of OB/GYN Roya Rezaee, MD, are six tips to prevent a yeast infection. Wearing loose clothing. Try yogurt. But it is possible to prevent some of the side effects, including yeast infection, by: Avoiding hot tubs or hot baths. 8. However, emerging data suggests that probiotics, specifically lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, may be an effective treatment and preventive option. Its lightweight and stretchy mesh fabric ensures a soft and irritation-free experience. Vaginal yeast infections happen to more than 1 million individuals in Aug 2, 2023 · Gently rub the fabric together to work the detergent into the stain. Yeast overgrowth can happen around paws or between your dog’s toes. Yeast infection symptoms are similar to other vaginal infections and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Follow proper hygiene and try to stay dry as possible. Tender, swollen or raised. Jun 19, 2022 · A vaginal yeast infection is a type of vaginitis, a condition where your vagina is swollen, painful and creates a discharge. keeping blood sugar under control. Feb 12, 2024 · Best probiotic for yeast infection: a shortlist. To ensure that you don’t get chronic yeast infections on the skin or cause the current rash to continue to expand, consider taking the following steps: Practice good hygiene. Studies show that clinical depression, poor self-esteem, and high stress are common among those with chronic yeast infections. Yeast infections may arise when the balance of microscopic organisms that normally co-exist in the body become unbalanced. If your dog has a yeast infection in the ears, your vet will prescribe ear cleaners to treat the infection and keep the ears clean to prevent it from getting worse. Give goldenseal once or twice daily in these amounts: Dried powder: use 1 teaspoon per 20 pounds. Jan 11, 2021 · Boric acid (yes, the same stuff we use to kill cockroaches) can help to maintain a healthy vaginal pH for those struggling with chronic or recurrent yeast or bacterial infections, says Dr. can counteract the growth of bacterial vaginal pathogens, the antimicrobial effect of two Lactobacillus strains (Lactobacillus rhamnosus SD5675 and Apr 4, 2022 · Vaginal yeast infections (thrush) can cause itching, burning and abnormal vaginal discharge. Wear breathable, loose fitting fabrics, and choose cotton over synthetic fabrics. If your hot tub is poorly maintained, it can cause a yeast infection. First, the skin of the paw might be red and irritated. It is very important to identify the causes of yeast infections because once they are identified, it becomes clear to avoid the occurrence of such causes. While yeast infections in dogs are not considered medical emergencies, they should be treated by a veterinarian immediately to prevent symptoms from worsening. Some women have found that yogurt with probiotics helps to keep yeast infections at bay. The capsule contains boric acid, Aug 2, 2023 · Grooming plays a vital role in preventing and managing French bulldog skin problems yeast. Treatment of a sexual partner — Vaginal yeast infection is not a sexually transmitted infection, although the infection may rarely be passed from one partner to another. Best for Men: Lotrimin AF Jock Itch Antifungal Cream at Amazon ($10) Jump to Review. See full list on medicalnewstoday. albicans (or other Candida species) in the vagina causes a yeast infection. Thick, white, lumpy and foul-smelling discharge. Research suggests that boric acid restricts the growth of both C. Avoid scratching the area, as it can spread the rash. Typically, the vagina has a balance of "good" and "bad" microorganisms, including Candida . Black/dark brown debris in ears. These changes can include: Not douching — douching can kill bacteria that actually control fungus. A vaginal yeast infection (also called candidiasis) is caused by an infectious organism called Candida, usually Candida albicans. Prevention of a man’s yeast infection is not unlike preventing a woman’s yeast infection. This will help you reduce your risk of a possible yeast infection. If the balance of yeast and bacteria is off, yeast will overgrow, which will cause a rash. Yeast infections aren’t something a lot guys give much thought to, since they're Dec 7, 2023 · Preventing Yeast Infections after Menstruation. Jan 17, 2020 · Numerous Lactobacillus strains have been shown to be active against the main pathogens responsible for bacterial infections of the vaginal and urinary tract []. Lay down while inserting the applicator and releasing all of the yogurt into your vagina. Remove wet swimsuits Dec 7, 2023 · Dietary Recommendations to Prevent Yeast Infection. This natural soothing agent “doesn’t change the vaginal walls,” Dr. They may consider prescribing a medication such as fluconazole (Diflucan) at the beginning or end of your antibiotic course to help prevent a yeast infection. Here are some dietary recommendations to help you minimize the risk of yeast infection symptoms such as discharge, irritation, swelling, and itching: Aug 20, 2019 · avoiding scented feminine products. Keeping good hygiene practices around your vulva is a good way to avoid yeast infections. Medicines kill bad bacteria, but also deplete stores of good bacteria needed to keep yeast in Aug 8, 2022 · Itchy paws. Separate the contaminated underwear: Keep the contaminated underwear separate from your other laundry items. C Feb 22, 2021 · Symptoms of vaginal yeast infections include burning, itching, and thick, white discharge. Try these tips to lower your chances of getting a yeast infection in the first place: Change pads, tampons, and panty liners often. May 25, 2021 · Therefore, try to pick clothing that is loose-fitting to help reduce moisture. Keep your body cool and dry. Sometimes there can be brown discharge around the base of your dog’s nails too. This will prevent any potential cross-contamination and ensure that the yeast infection is eradicated during the washing process. Eating a well-balanced and nutritious diet can play a significant role in preventing yeast infections, especially during menstruation. Change out Sep 27, 2023 · Talk with your healthcare provider if you commonly get yeast infections during or shortly after taking an antibiotic. Oct 21, 2022 · Medical Conditions. 1. Dec 28, 2021 · Avoid yogurts with added sugar or flavoring. Rubbing the head on the floor Aug 9, 2017 · To use yogurt for preventing yeast infections and boosting the effectiveness of other Candida treatments, this is what you should do: Consume 1/2 cup of plain yogurt once or twice a day. Boric acid is a powdery substance with antifungal properties and probiotics like Lactobacilliales, meaning it balances the bacteria in the vagina, thereby treating yeast True & Co True Body Mesh Convertible. This is because antibiotics can kill off healthy bacteria, disrupt the natural balance, and promote excessive yeast growth. In order to obtain further information about the mechanisms by which Lactobacillus spp. This will encourage the growth of “good” bacteria that your vagina needs to help prevent yeast infections. albicans and C Jan 7, 2024 · By promoting a balanced microbiome, this probiotic supplement can help prevent the overgrowth of Candida, thereby reducing the likelihood of yeast infections. Painful or itchy. Try eating a cup of yogurt daily. You should then use absorbent Feb 26, 2024 · Preventing jock itch and yeast infections involves adopting good hygiene practices, avoiding tight clothing, and maintaining dry skin. [11] 9. Coconut oil. Jul 12, 2021 · To date, there’s limited research on the effectiveness of probiotics in preventing and treating vaginal yeast infections and recurrent yeast infections. It is important to keep the vaginal area clean and dry to prevent the growth of yeast. They’re usually harmless but may cause Mar 29, 2013 · Too much scratching can tear the tissue, opening you up to other infections and STIs. A vaginal yeast infection may cause intense itching of the vagina and vulva, and women often have a thick, white, curd-like discharge. Yeast infections under the breast can be caused by a variety of factors, including irritation, moisture, and a warm environment. Experts do not recommend treatment of a Mar 28, 2024 · 2. Treatment involves using anti-fungal Jan 26, 2021 · Preventing yeast infections after your period. Those are four proven yeast killers you’ll want to use. Avoid using harsh soaps, douches, or perfumed products in the vaginal area. Keep doing this while you are treating the yeast infection with home remedies to boost their effectiveness. Vaginal yeast infections in women and yeast balanitis (foreskin infection) in men occur. Apart from the warm temperature of the hot tub, there are also other triggers to the overgrowth of the candida fungus. Boric acid vaginal suppositories may be used in Feb 1, 2023 · Signs and Symptoms of Yeast Infections. Some possible causes for this include: Antibiotics. Vaginal yeast infections are a common problem for women. Take probiotics Jan 21, 2022 · Yeast is a type of fungus that naturally lives on your body in small amounts, often found in your mouth, skin and in your intestines. Aug 24, 2018 · However, studies haven’t found evidence that thongs cause yeast vaginitis (YV), bacterial vaginosis (BV), or urinary tract infections (UTIs) — three of the main issues women experience: A 2005 Sep 13, 2023 · Tips to Avoid Repeat or Spreading Infection From Skin Yeast. Avoiding douching, which can Mar 22, 2018 · Yogurt with live bacterial cultures. Some medications can increase a person Mar 17, 2023 · The correct pH level of the hot tub should be between 7. There are several steps you can take to help prevent yeast infections after your period: Maintain good hygiene by keeping the genital area clean and dry. Jun 26, 2014 · When there is an overabundance of yeast cells in the vagina or vulva, a yeast infection is the result. Jun 26, 2023 · That’s why, in some cases, women who take antibiotics can develop yeast infections —marked by uncomfortable itching, burning, and irritation in the vaginal area. Your symptoms should start to improve in a couple of days and the infection should clear in one to two weeks. Sep 2, 2022 · How can I reduce my risk of a yeast infection? You can often prevent vaginal yeast infections by making a few lifestyle changes. Unlike yeast infections, which are caused by Candida species, ringworm is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes. Vaginal yeast infections occur when too much yeast grows in the vagina, leading to an inflammation. To prevent jock itch: 1. Can a yeast infection be prevented? You can prevent some yeast infections by doing these things: Use good oral hygiene to help prevent yeast infection in your mouth (thrush). Regular bathing with a medicated shampoo specifically designed to combat yeast is crucial. Sleeping. e. The signs of a ear yeast infection in dogs include: Itchy, red ears (head shaking, scratching, rubbing) Increased odor of ears. Best Budget: Vagisil Vagistat 1-Day Yeast Infection Treatment at Amazon ($12) Jump to Review. Eat a variety of foods, like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein foods. Dog ear yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of yeast and can lead to painful symptoms, such as discharge and itching. Next How to Prevent Yeast Infections. Some people think that eating foods with lactobacillus organisms, such as yogurt, can help prevent yeast infections. Prevention. Jan 7, 2018 · Here are the steps to make a healing compress to get rid of yeast infections from your skin: Dilute 1 part apple cider vinegar with 1 part water. Changing out of wet bathing suits or clothing as soon as possible. To reduce your chances of developing and maintaining a yeast infection around the penis and scrotum, I highly recommend that you follow the following ten rules. Crafted with a focus on comfort and breathability, this bra is perfect for sensitive skin. If you get more than three yeast infections a year, consider taking a daily probiotic that contains Lactobacillus bacteria. For instance, certain lubricants containing nonoxynol-9 can help prevent pregnancy but end Oct 29, 2019 · 6 tips to prevent yeast infection from antibiotics. Oct 28, 2021 · Yeast infections. Here are some tips to help prevent yeast infections under the breast: 1. Pustules or blisters that form a foul-smelling pus. Yeast infections can cause red dog paws in two ways. How To Get Rid Of A Yeast Infection. Keep taking your antibiotic, even if a yeast infection develops May 17, 2023 · Yeast infections happen if there is an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast, in the vagina. Keep your vaginal area clean and dry by wearing breathable cotton underwear and other loose fabrics. Antibiotics. Paw soaks. Overall, probiotics can be a safe and effective way to prevent and treat yeast Oct 14, 2020 · How To Prevent Yeast Infections. . May 7, 2024 · Vaginal lubricants are used to reduce friction and make sexual intercourse more pleasurable, especially in people with vaginal dryness or who have pain with sex. Sep 7, 2018 · Risk factors for developing vaginal yeast infections include: Taking an antibiotic or being sick. Bonafide — best probiotic for reducing vaginal odor. Choose healthy foods. Boric acid is a powerful antiseptic, and some people claim it can help clear up yeast infections resistant to other remedies. A dog with a yeast infection in their ear may exhibit these symptoms: Scratching and digging at the ear. Change out of wet swimwear or sweaty clothes as soon as possible. Women with yeast infections may experience itching, irritation, burning, soreness and a thick discharge. Studies show these microorganisms encourage Dec 28, 2022 · Change out of wet or sweaty clothing as soon as you reasonably can. Soak a washcloth in the home remedy. Yeast infections may develop after taking antibiotics. 2. Streicher says May 8, 2020 · Part of your general body-cleaning routine might be causing an issue. Causes of Ringworm. Extracts from papaya seeds and leaves have been shown to nix fungus and prevent yeast infections. Spots around the top of the Jan 16, 2024 · When choosing a probiotic supplement to prevent or treat yeast infections, it’s important to look for a product that contains one or more of these strains. However, it is not always possible to completely avoid them. Fermented foods such as kimchi, kefir, kombucha, sauerkraut, and pickles. Dec 7, 2023 · Effects of Yeast Infections That Keep Coming Back. Don’t forget, however, that dogs can have yeast and bacterial infections at the same time, and most yeast infections are caused by Sep 28, 2022 · 2. After showering or exercising, make sure to thoroughly dry the area, paying special attention to the folds of the skin. Dec 29, 2015 · 6. You can help prevent yeast infections by: Cleaning your vulva with mild, unscented soap and water regularly. Sweat. Itchiness. Antibiotics have a lot of uses. If left untreated, these infections can cause redness, discomfort, itching, and soreness. May 23, 2024 · Best for Sensitive Skin: Monistat 3-Day Yeast Infection Treatment at Amazon ($15) Jump to Review. Dec 7, 2023 · Understanding the causes of yeast infection can help in prevention and prompt management. Jun 20, 2019 · Boric acid is a white powder or crystalline solid that acts as a strong antiviral and antifungal agent in the body. If you must wear tight-fitting clothing, remember to pick a fabric that's breathable. May 4, 2023 · May also have concurrent skin bacterial infections. Dec 7, 2023 · Prevention: Taking steps to prevent future yeast infections is crucial, especially if you experience recurring infections. By following a few simple steps, you can reduce your risk of developing a yeast infection: 1. Additionally, it’s important to choose a high-quality supplement that contains live, active cultures. Not using scented tampons or pads. Hold for 15 minutes. The milking action helps break up debris, bringing it up and out. If you can, sleep without underwear. Candida yeasts are microscopic fungi found around the skin, mouth, or gut ( 2 ). Unfortunately, damp clothing can also feed the fungus that leads to yeast infections. Yeast infections are easy to treat, but it is important to see your doctor or nurse if you think you have an infection. 4. This includes Nov 9, 2016 · Boost your intake of probiotics. Unfortunately, about half of those women will have a recurrence, and almost 10% will Sep 28, 2022 · 2. Ear infections can be limited to one or both ears. Invasive candidiasis can occur in hospitalized patients if Candida infects the bloodstream (candidemia), organs, or bones. Supplements containing lactobacillus or acidophilus. Wearing breathable, cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing whenever possible. Start by changing out of your super-sweaty clothes. Apr 28, 2022 · Yes, Men Can Get Yeast Infections. Consider sleeping at night without underwear to further decrease moisture in the area. Acute Pain related to inflammation and irritation caused by yeast infection, as evidenced by the patient’s report of itching, burning, or pain in the affected area. Avoid tight-fitting clothes on your bottom half. Secondly, the hair might also have red or pink salivary staining from excessive licking and chewing of the paw. [19] The following actions may help prevent a vaginal yeast infection. Ringworm, also known as dermatophytosis, is a common fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, and nails. You may think that you don’t eat a lot of sugars – but many of them aren’t always obvious. Certain bacteria (lactobacillus) act to prevent an overgrowth of yeast. Jan 11, 2023 · The fungus candida albicans is responsible for most vaginal yeast infections. To treat a current yeast infection, insert one 600 mg capsule of boric acid into your vagina before you go to bed every night for two weeks. Many types of Candida live naturally in parts of the body and only cause symptoms if too much grows (i. Mar 7, 2024 · How to Prevent Yeast Infections. So far there is no evidence for this connection. Dec 7, 2023 · Preventing Yeast Infections Under Breast. More On Women's Health. Identifying impaired skin integrity allows for interventions to promote healing and prevent further damage. Yeast infections can also negatively impact sexual and emotional relationships. Genital yeast infections afflict about 8% of women and 3% of men on Farxiga, likely as a result of glucosuria (sugar in the urine). An alternative is to seek out supplements that also contain these Mar 15, 2023 · While long-term treatment plans may prevent recurrent vaginal yeast infections, symptoms may still recur when treatment is stopped. Nov 5, 2020 · 1. The True & Co True Body Mesh Convertible Bra is a top contender for the best bra to prevent yeast infections. Your vagina naturally contains a balanced mix of yeast, including candida, and bacteria. Try a supplement. Here's How to Avoid Them. Ahead, Sophia Haroon Dar, MD, an internal medicine specialist with Northwell Health, explains how to help prevent yeast infections while taking antibiotics and how to treat a yeast May 26, 2021 · First, fill the canal with a cleaning solution and massage the vertical ear canal from the outside. Shiny. An intensely itchy bottom is Jan 26, 2024 · Yeast infections cause extreme itchiness and changes to the skin, such as thickening and discoloration over time. Jun 5, 2023 · Yeast infections can occur in any part of the dog’s ear. Mar 28, 2024 · 2. Yeast feeds on sugars, so plain yogurt is best for a yeast infection. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the yeast Candida. This means avoiding sugary, carb-rich foods that will elevate or spike your blood glucose. Additionally, proper cleaning and drying of skin folds are necessary to prevent yeast overgrowth in these areas. An overgrowth of C. In women, avoid tight-fitting pantyhose. Dec 7, 2023 · Proper hygiene is crucial in preventing yeast infections while taking antibiotics. com Learn about the common causes and risk factors of yeast infections, and how to prevent them with lifestyle changes, probiotics, and antifungal medications. Yeast infections in dogs are common among pups of all ages. You can also talk to your doctor about using boric acid to prevent recurring yeast infections Nov 21, 2022 · Studies suggest that adding probiotics to standard treatment may help either initial or recurrent vaginal yeast infections. Eat yogurt or take a daily probiotic supplement. 6. Medicines kill bad bacteria, but also deplete stores of good bacteria needed to keep yeast in Jun 20, 2023 · Some of the most common symptoms of a penile yeast infection include: A burning sensation during urination. Culturelle — best probiotic for supporting a healthy pH balance for feminine health. clinic/3yKnG0pWhile yeast infections are uncomfortable, they can be prevented. Spots around the top of the Jan 16, 2024 · Yeast infections can lead to skin irritation and compromise skin integrity. These probiotics species are considered a natural part of vaginal flora and they help keep the vagina in balance. They treat dangerous bacterial infections, and the benefits far outweigh the risks. 2 and 7. The entrance to the vagina and the labia ("lips") may be affected too. Avoiding the use of feminine deodorants. Up to 75% of women will have a yeast infection at some point in their lives. You will notice that quite a few of the lifestyle recommendations (like avoiding tight Feb 26, 2024 · Preventing jock itch and yeast infections involves adopting good hygiene practices, avoiding tight clothing, and maintaining dry skin. A genital yeast infection can also spread to your anus — and vice versa. Keep the groin area clean and dry. Boric acid vaginal suppositories may be used in Apr 13, 2023 · Yeast thrives in a moist, warm environment, so keep things airy and dry to prevent a yeast infection from coming back. |. , vaginal yeast infections). Soreness, itchiness, or white discharge can be the telltale signs and should lead to seeking medical care. Using antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics, can increase your risk of getting a yeast infection. If symptoms suggest a vaginal infection, doctors examine a sample Mar 9, 2024 · One of the best ways to prevent yeast infections is to prevent your blood sugar from going too high. Find out how to treat and prevent oral and genital yeast infections, and when to see a doctor. Yeast infections of the nails are treated with an oral anti-yeast medicine. Mar 20, 2024 · The key to preventing yeast infections is to understand the causes, the risk factors, and the contributory factors. Sometimes the infection doesn't cause any symptoms at all. Sep 5, 2023 · Preventing yeast infections should be the utmost priority to keep harmful fungal infections at bay. cs gd kp sy bo wo md tt gy be