How to get user path python

How to get user path python. After the installation I can find these packages on one machine Feb 8, 2011 · Consider the following Python code: import os. Mar 8, 2016 · I already found this question that suggests to use os. Jan 20, 2013 · Ask questions, find answers and collaborate at work with Stack Overflow for Teams. sep) for your OS: os. '. path This is actually an array (list) which contains other paths. It contains a list of directories that the interpreter will search in for the required module. cpl: This should open up the System Properties window. : >>> pathlib. Path (). path module functions that always joins with the correct path separator ( os. Without resolve(), you would obtain something like '. suraj. Feb 5, 2018 · For a particular user, the path is /home/user_name/IB/MAIN where user_name is the personal user name. import sys. I have a code that makes a folder: if not os. Path(mydir) / myfile. path im Nov 19, 2021 · How can I get Windows special folders like My Documents, Desktop, etc. path contains lots of useful path manipulation functions. In Windows: via WMI. Explore Teams Create a free Team Jan 14, 2018 · I'm looking to obtain info on a user's document folder on all the major OSes: Windows: C:\Users\<user>\Documents MacOSX: /Users/<user>/Documents Linux: /home/<user>/Documents Also, incase the user has manually shifted the location of Documents folder location, this should be handled as well. If you installed it as a normal user, you need to modify the PATH manually. In Linux, see Python script to list users and groups. expanduser('~') and another way was pathlib. It uses the built-in password database or pwd module to search for the path of the home directory, and the pwd Mar 22, 2023 · Adding Python to the PATH environment variable in Windows allows you to run Python commands from any directory within the command prompt. sys. home() or os. Feb 5, 2011 · I haven’t set it (PYTHONPATH) before; what I am doing just go with command prompt and type CMD anywhere (since python. . How to set the path to the files such that I can start the program either in the folder containing the input and output file, or run it as a module, and others will not need to modify the path to the file when running code on their machines? May 20, 2021 · If you’ve installed Python in Windows using the default installation options, then the path to Python will not be added to the Windows Path variable. dirname(sys. Is this how it should be? In this example, you will learn to get the full path of the current working directory. Source code: Lib/pathlib. You can use Python's Tkinter module, which contains the function filedialog. For PATH just do : os. This function expands the initial tilde ~ character in a file path to the user's home directory path. An example: >>> import os. Nov 14, 2014 · You can of course change any of these environment variables. path)" Calling os. This will generate a GUI with just a button called 'Browse', which prints out the file path that you choose from the browser. Can anyone guide me how can I get file path if we pass file from command line argument and extract file also. I would like to achieve the same with the "Downloads" folder. from Tkinter import *. Search and Replace Text in File →. filename = fd. Right-click on the Python App, and then select “ Open file location “. 3+, the Windows installer now includes an option to add python. Path(path. argv[0] (the filename your code is in) and dirname() returns the directory path without the filename. rmdir() will delete the folder at path. This will open the standard Windows folder selection dialog. abspath(os. join((os. The Python os module offers os. To add the path to the python. py? In this tutorial, you'll learn how to use the Python Path class from the pathlib to interact with the file system easily and effectively. The PYTHONPATH variable holds a string with the name of various directories that need to be added to the sys. Example: import tempfile. Path(mydir, myfile) or: pathlib. 0. py install --user. This is equivalent to the above: pathlib. resolve() Please note the . cwd (), os. py, from code within script_3. pip <command> --user changes the scope of the current pip command to work on the current user account's local python package install location, rather than the system-wide package install location, which is the default. Feb 2, 2024 · To get a user’s home directory, we can use the os. print(os. expanduser(path) to get the user's home directory. So depending upon the version used, either a relative path or absolute path is retrieved. This is what it looks like: C:\\stuff\\directory_i_need\\subdir\\file. py, without having to pass that information as arguments from script_2. askdirectory(). So to get the absolute path of what comes before d just iterate the components: 12. abspath does not resolve symbolic links, so it should be exactly what you are looking for. The "get_home_directory_with_pathlib()" function allows us to obtain the user's home directory. Path. txt, that is "D:\Copyofconc", i have to change the current working directory to "D:\Copyofconc". getcwd() We can get the absolute path of the current working directory. The first element contains the full path where the script is located (for windows). I need to get the location of the home directory of the current logged-on user. But I am unable to proceed further even after reading lots of documentations. The standard library, test suite, launcher and pip will be installed. Run the below to get the username 18. expanduser("~"), 'Desktop')) if os. It is preferable to use os. Dec 23, 2023 · There are several easy methods to find where Python is installed on Windows. (It's a permanent change in other words) Feb 29, 2012 · In order for Python to work correctly only Windows, the C:\Python27 directory should be listed in PATH. There is no portable way to modify the 2 days ago · Python will be installed into your user directory. abspath(existGDBPath)) 'T:\\Data\\DBDesign'. python -c "import sys; print(sys. cwd() to Get Directory Name From the File Path in Python. In case we also need to check if the file exist into particular directory. If you’re in a different operating system, it will point to a different folder. expanduser('~') --> /home/user But, when I run this command as the root user, then it shows this result. path lib like so: import pathlib. Mar 23, 2017 · In ruby the library path is provided in $:, in perl it's in @INC - how do you get the list of paths that Python searches for modules when you do an import? python Share Jun 15, 2015 · you can get all the variables by. ← Read First Line. Using "Path. ' + filename_suffix) Keep in mind that os. Finally it verifies that the directory exists. Before modifying the PATH variable, find the Python installation directory. parse the output of wmic UserAccount get Name, or. print(Path. chdir('D:\Copyofconc'), so the current working directory shall be "D 4. To add this manually, right click on My Computer and Jan 16, 2013 · 26. . path directory list by Python. Dec 7, 2012 · D_path = os. basename. environ['HOME'] allow to get the user home directory in Python, see for example this tutorial. WMI() # The argument (field filter) is only really needed if browsing a large domain. g. An additional directory will be inserted in the search path in front of PYTHONPATH as described above under Interface options. home()", we retrieve the home directory as a "Path" object and convert it to a string using "str()" to get the actual path. Jan 23, 2024 · Below are some OS Path functions by which we can do Path Manipulation in the Python OS Module: os. Apr 29, 2013 · Sorted by: 135. That means that this new environment will be used by current process and all its childs, but will vanish at the end of the process. For this I have used python-ldap module to connect to LDAP server . Since, you seem to be on windows, consider using the abspath function too. The search path can be manipulated from within a Python program as the variable sys. Calling shutil. In the upcoming section, we will take examples and see how we can use this module to find the Home directory in Python. realpath is that os. askopenfilename() print(len(filename)) To open the file selected with askopenfilename, you can simply use normal Python constructs and functions, such as the open function: if filename: with Nov 1, 2012 · It was developed to get access to different paths for your application, including app data folder. home() which is used to get the home directory. join(mydir, myfile) From python 3. In Python, you can use use getpass library to fetch these. unlink() will delete the file at path. Here's an example: import os home_dir = os. path for searching. The Python Launcher for Windows will be installed according to the option at the bottom of the first page. – Oct 22, 2017 · To query : username -- > anandabhis. getcwd() to Get Directory Name From the File Path in Python. Another window will pop up showing a list of paths. And given the full path, then you can split normally to get the last portion of the path. It is also responsible for handling the default search path for Python Modules. The only way I can come up with for getting a user's home directory is to use the older os. abspath and os. folder_path = filedialog. dirname (path) is used to return the directory name from the path given. We have to pass a string character ~ inside the os. To get the current directory using the Path. py /home/abhishek/test. Mar 15, 2024 · Getting the current username in Python is a very simple task. cwd() Method in Python. When I want to get user directory as normal user in Python, then i can simply do this: os. home(). abspath(filename) Thes the magic word is os. gupta Get the Current Directory in Python with OS using os. join(dir_name, base_filename + '. How can I get the file name and path of script_3. This only really matters on a multi-user machine. And after that you can use it this way: from appdata import AppDataPaths. rmdir(path) or Path. Oct 1, 2020 · sys. Python has provided multiple built-in libraries and functions to get the current username. Dec 28, 2023 · Step 1: Find Python Installation Directory. path because your program will be cross-platform: currently, your solution would not work for Windows. basename (path) is used to return the basename of the file. If you want both the file name and the directory path after being split, you can use the os. home() By default, Python installations on Windows are located in the C:\ directory or C:\Users\<User>\AppData\Local\Programs. For testing and stuff I have used my own user name but if I give this code to someone else, it won't run as the path is different for that user, so how do I get a generic path for this file? Jun 1, 2019 · If PYTHONPATH is set, Python will include the directories in sys. path)" ( And I found this answer more helpful, too; the title of the question mislead me into thinking it was about the actual path python was using, rather than the contents of the PYTHONPATH environment variable. from S:\\ get C:\Users\Public\Desktop, in Python? Update: After filing a Python Bugreport, word was given that there is a pull request for an updated, proper, version of realpath on Windows. setup() to install a bunch of packages. To get the absolute path to the directory containing the current script you can use: from pathlib import Path. The common installation paths for both 32-bit and 64-bit versions may reside in the C:\PythonXX folder, where XX stands for the Python version (e. from os. May 15, 2016 · In Windows, you do that in My Computer > Properties > Advanced > Environment Variables. absolute (), os. Learn how to add Python to PATH on Windows 7 and run Python scripts from any directory. If I try to access Window ENVIRONMENT variable, it gives mapped value but the problem with Python ENVIRONMENT variable like; PYTHONPATH and PYTHONHOME. Aug 9, 2018 · @Cybertron: I don't think you understood my comment. By adding the path to the Python executable, you will be able to access python. We will talk about all the functions in detail later in the next section. Here are the steps to add Python to the PATH variable: Apr 27, 2024 · If you wish to stick with the previous version of Python, you may apply the steps below to manually add Python to Windows path. Feb 9, 2020 · I have a separate installation of Python 3. home() print( f'Path: { home_dir } !'. resolve() call is required, because that is the one making the path absolute. The cross-platform way of getting the name of the directory you're in would be Jan 17, 2019 · I want to be able to pass in a filepath to my python function as a parameter. Follow these steps to download the full installer: Open a browser window and navigate to the Python. Click the New button and paste the path to your Python executable there. Once that’s inserted, select your newly added path and click the Move Up button until it’s at the top. Nov 22, 2017 · How to convert users input to file path in Python. path is a built-in variable within the sys module. if you want to substitute your user's begining of path with the right user's path Sep 20, 2020 · Usually, the commands pathlib. print os. I know that this is possible in C#, yet I'm new to Python and don't know if this is possible here too, preferable platform-independent (Windows, Ubuntu). py. Use a semicolon to separate multiple directories. If you ran the installer as an Administrator, the installer will modify the global PATH and add this for you. Use Path. exe to the system search path. On POSIX, the function checks whether path’s parent, path /. basename(path) Return the base name of pathname path. I do: May 28, 2009 · So when python script shall executed the current working directory (use os. Mar 20, 2021 · I need to extract the name of the parent directory of a certain path. and path point to the same i-node on the same device — this should detect mount points for all Unix and POSIX variants. Using the where command or checking Python’s sys path returns the location. f = tempfile. Can you show us the path and sheetname you are entering at the command line when you run this program? – Feb 2, 2024 · To get the absolute path using this module, call path. Dec 7, 2023 · Add Python to Windows Path. exe just by typing the python keyword in Jul 3, 2013 · For installing third-party Python packages I have used a setup. When we install we have an option to set the path. absDir = Path(__file__). else: return None. If you’re on a Windows system, then it will point to C:\Users\<username>. How do I do that? os. path)" Or if want the output in the UNIX directory list style (separated by :) you can do this: python -c "import sys; print Sep 5, 2020 · It is used to set the path for the user-defined modules so that it can be directly imported into a Python program. expanduser in Python. getcwd method. make the same call with the wmi module: import wmi. The type of the file can be specified by changing the code segment <*. TemporaryFile() Nov 8, 2019 · Without Virtual Environments. Under the “Python Releases for Windows” heading, click the link for the Latest Python 3 Release - Python 3. I know it may be very easy but I am bit new to pytho. print tempfile. Right-click again on the Python shortcut, and then select “ Open File Location “. Step 2: Verify Python Installation. Output : Successfully verified . Notice that this method does not require any argument. Feb 12, 2024 · Use the pathlib Module to Extract Directory Name in Python. type>. getuser() command, I can get the username, but how can I implement it in the following script automatically? So i want python to find the username and then implement it in the following script itself. Currently, I've been using the following on Linux: os. The os. Shortcuts will only be visible for the current user Sep 11, 2023 · We import the "Path" class from the "pathlib" module, which represents a file system path. Path classes are divided between pure paths, which provide purely computational operations without I/O, and concrete paths, which inherit from pure paths but also provide I/O Sep 28, 2009 · I find it easier to use the following, since it makes it clear if the empty string ('') is in the path: python -c "import sys, pprint; pprint. withdraw() # prevents an empty tkinter window from appearing. input filepath and pass to string literal. expanduser("~") print(home_dir) 2 days ago · os. When a module (a module is a python file) is imported within a Python file, the interpreter first searches for the specified module among its built-in modules. You’ll now get the location/path where your Then I removed some of it to get: 1/foo/bar/test. By default, Python is in the Python [version-number] directory located at: C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Local\Programs\Python. domain name --> example. chdir('C:\\\\Users\\\\MYNAME\\\\Documents') os. expanduser (") to retrieve the home directory. You have simply called: path = os. app_paths = AppDataPaths() app_paths. >>> import os. w=wmi. Click PATH, and add the path to the folder containing HelloWorld. python. import tkFileDialog. abspath(sys. getenv(&quot;HOME&quot;) However, this does not work on Windows. get file path and check test. mkdir Feb 11, 2020 · I just want the snippet to get the active user desktop path and place that txt there; Python 3. version_info[0] < 3: import Tkinter as Tk. isdir(D_path): return D_path. Stack Overflow provides helpful answers and tips. Jul 25, 2013 · The difference between os. getcwd() to get the path) As my relative path is relative to input_file_list. Do check your script to avoid errors. simp_path = "demo/which_path. , C:\Python27 for Python 2. 4 you can also use the pathlib module. from os import path. Oct 24, 2017 · Assuming you have a file in your current dir, you can get it absolute path (starting at root) with abspath: path = os. expanduser() function. argv[0])) abspath() gives you the absolute path of sys. First, we need to locate where the Python is being installed after downloading it. Note: AppData is a hidden directory. 00:28 the Path object that I get points to /User/ and then my username, which is martin. See User Installs in the PIP User Guide. app_data_path # for your app data path. One way was using os. 4, offering an object-oriented approach to file system paths. docx". These functions are path. The way you construct path_1 is incorrect. This function returns the file name from the path given. It has functions to get the temporary directory, and also has some shortcuts to create temporary files and directories in it, either named or unnamed. Below are the ways by which we can add Python to the Windows path: Step 1: Locate Python Installation. getcwd() to get the script file's directory location. Mar 10, 2022 · How to Get The Current Directory Using the Path. split function which returns a tuple, as follows. expanduser() function, which will return the home directory path of the current user logged in. Is there a way to trigger a simple user interface where Jun 26, 2014 · Defines the user base directory, which is used to compute the path of the user site-packages directory and Distutils installation paths for python setup. Get the username. Jan 26, 2018 · That would be the tempfile module. Step 1: Download the Full Installer. path. exe is in my shell PATH). to get the current username: print(os. from tkinter import filedialog. split that splits a pathname into the last component and the head (everything in front of it). So i have to use os. p = pathlib. 7. When I run the script from the command line it gives me the correct path whereas when I run it from a script run by code in a Django view it prints /. expanduser("~")) The directory of the script which python is executing is added to sys. from my Python script? Do I need win32 extensions? It must work on Windows 2000 to Windows 7. 00:41 Let’s look at the three different options that you’re likely to encounter. org Downloads page for Windows. Jan 1, 2024 · One of the methods is Path. e. ismount (path) ¶ Return True if pathname path is a mount point: a point in a file system where a different file system has been mounted. 7). sep. def test_login(self): domain = 'EXAMPLE'. Feb 18, 2021 · On Python 3. Apr 27, 2024 · Alternatively, you can manually locate where Python is installed by following these steps: Type ‘Python’ in the Windows Search Bar. expanduser('~') --> root Is there any way to get /home/user directory as root user in python3? Thanks for your help. abspath() with the given path to get the absolute path. if sys. import tkinter. exe file to the Path variable, start the Run box and enter sysdm. unlink(path) or Path. pprint(sys. Jan 27, 2020 · I want to get the filepath of the user's profile picture in Windows using Python. askopenfilename() returns the path of the selected file or empty string if no file is selected: from tkinter import filedialog as fd. jpg Using: rel_path = os. expanduser () function in Python provides the most straightforward method for retrieving the user home directory across all platforms. The pathlib module is a modern file and path manipulation library introduced in Python 3. exists('C:\\\\Users\\\\MYNAME\\\\Documents\\\\Myfiles): os. May 24, 2019 · This is OS-specific. py script that uses setuptools. If selected, the install directory will be added to your PATH. dirname(os. Calling os. The environment variable PYTHONPATH is actually only added to the list of locations Python searches for modules. import ldap. txt. basename, and os. This folder must be empty of any files or folders. Mar 31, 2024 · In Python, we have various built-in functions which can help us to get the path of the running . Tk(). rmtree(path) will remove the folder at path, and all files and folders it contains will also be deleted. The following is the simple syntax to find the home directory. getcwd (), pathlib. You'll need to restart cmd or Powershell to see the changes, and the changes will persist. >>> os. Install it: pip install appdata. ) Apr 9, 2024 · A step-by-step guide on how to take a file path from user input in Python. py file (the file on which we are currently working). Python3 - Shorten Jul 11, 2017 · If someone copies my code to his/her machine, he/she still needs to modify the hardcoded absolute path. abs_path = os. x. In the section entitled User Variables, double-click on the entry that says Path. Here is an example of setting the environment variable in Windows and listing the paths in Python: set PYTHONPATH=C:\pypath1\;C:\pypath2\. Sep 22, 2021 · For a variety of reason your Python app might want to know the username of the logged in user along with a few other details such as path to their home directory and their systems hostname. Conclusion. gettempdir() # prints the current temporary directory. Currently I can only ask for full path as an input in the console. Apr 9, 2023 · However, the best practice is to use the os. In this article, we learned two different ways to get the home directory of a user's system in Python. Aug 18, 2022 · Using os module. Read more in the docs. But you are only changing the current process environment. askdirectory() Feb 25, 2019 · How to get the proper path above, i. cwd() method in Python, you need to import the Path class from the pathlib module. Return the directory name of pathname path. environ) this will return you the dictionary type of output with keys as enviornment variables and values as the values of the enviornment variables. , is on a different device than path, or whether path /. Running as root: os. join() exists only because different operating systems use different path separator characters. getcwd() I use os. Sep 12, 2017 · I would like to get file path as input in my Python console application. Use os. However, when I launch these commands from the WinPython Command Prompt, it returns the settings directory in the WinPython folder instead, e. 1. home()) C:\Users\Yukti. Nov 5, 2011 · How to get username, home directory, and hostname with Python Jan 29, 2018 · For anyone trying to achieve this with Python 3. *, but the first python path in my $PATH variable is the path to system-installed Python. Go to the Advanced tab and click the Environment Variables button: In the System variable window, find the Path variable and click Edit: Position your cursor at the end of the Variable value line Sep 23, 2008 · from distutils. os. 4. Press the WINDOWS key and search for “Python”, you will get something like this. environ['USERNAME']) Look for yourself what you want in the dictionary. I think you're looking for os. answered Jan 31, 2020 at 12:23. parent. You can print out the full list in the terminal like this: python -c "import sys; print (sys. It simply tries to parse the file where the users directories should be specified and if that fails it tries to use the English default. Nov 24, 2020 · In this tutorial you will learn How to Add Python Installation to Path Environment variable in Windows 10. txt exist into abhishek folder. sysconfig import get_python_lib print get_python_lib() However, the list of packages installed via pip can be found at : /usr/local/bin/ Or one can simply write the following command to list all paths where python packages are. com. abspath. This is the first element of the pair returned by passing path to the function split (). How to get absolute file path of folder from user input in python Jan 16, 2024 · C:\Users\int. 2 days ago · Added in version 3. py and save your changes. Nov 30, 2012 · I know that using getpass. In order to obtain the Current Working Directory in Python, use the os. abspath to Get the Directory Name From the File Path in Python. import os. How do you define a local path in python. For example, by using basename: os. You should revert your edit and go back to the way it was (i. argv[0])) instead of: path = os. , just use path in read_excel). 5 and higher, you can get the path of the user's operating system (OS) home directory by using the built-in pathlib library: from pathlib import Path home_dir = Path. tkinter. 4, I notice that there isn't any simple way to get the user's home directory. environ['PATH'] = new_path. abspath(simp_path) print(abs_path) The output of the abspath() function will return a string value of the absolute path relative to the current working directory. It smooths over that difference so cross-platform code doesn't have to be cluttered with special cases for each OS. Mar 16, 2021 · 6. relpath(path,base_dir) Now how can I get the most left part - the "1" ? I can only find tools that go from the right side, but in this case I want the most left thing because it correspondents with a user ID. The Path variable lists the directories that will be searched for executing when you type a command in the command prompt. How can I get the path to the script from within a script run by a Oct 1, 2016 · Is there a clean way to get the absolute path to the scripts folder for the currently running version of Blender? The following code works (on Windows) but it feels a bit hackish. This also functions if it is a part of a longer path. This module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. Want to learn coding? Apr 20, 2023 · To get the user's home directory in Python, you can use the os. This function of Looking through the new pathlib module in Python 3. jpg I would like to extract directory_i_need. ny ko ec lf of rn ri dj mq yl