Banana cultivation pdf Jul 29, 2022 · Globally, banana (Musa Spp. This is achieved by killing the growing point of the mother plant through a This Cavendish growing guide is one of a set of address. Nov 25, 2024 · One of the major production challenges facing banana production in Kenya is the occurrence of pests and diseases. e. Banana is called as the "fruit of the wise men". It describes the botanical classification of bananas and the most common varieties. Banana fruits are mostly used for table purpose as well as for cooking vegetables, while in some area of the region; mature green fruits are also used for making banana chips. There was low adoption of tissue-cultured banana cultivation with the highest recorded number of respondents growing tissue-cultured banana reported in Embu (36%), followed by Kisii (10%) and lastly Nyamira (3. Banana is a rich source of carbohydrate and is rich in vitamin B. Mar 1, 2018 · The benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of banana was 1. Several pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and virus, can impair banana production as emergent threats or established and widespread diseases. ), Achieving sustainable cultivation of bananas: Cultivation techniques Burleigh Dodds Science 11 percent of the total global area under banana belongs to India. The ideal temperature for banana cultivation is 20 to 30 degree Celsius. Globally, in the Saba banana growing is regarded as a business which involves several aspects from production to marketing that a miscalculation in any of the operational steps would main a business failure. Banana Cultivation 3 3. 3%), as well as limited knowledge of tissue culture technology in three counties with 60% of the respondents in Kisii, Nyamira, and Embu There was low adoption of tissue-cultured banana cultivation with the highest recorded number of respondents growing tissue-cultured banana reported in Embu (36%), followed by Kisii (10%) and lastly Nyamira (3. Farmers those who are growing banana are belong to middle income group. It focuses on natural methods to maintain soil health and protect the environment. (Citation 2021 The villagewise list of banana growers were obtained from the Tehsil Agricultural Office. In complete Introduction 1 2. BRIEF ABOUT CULTIVATION OF BANANA Intro Banana (Musa sp. to cater to the needs of different sections of the society and thereby provides incentives to the growers. 2020). 5. In the study area, Banana cultivation is the integral behavior from the very beginning. sp. 64 2016-17 860 30477 35. It helps in reducing risk of heart diseases, arthritis, ulcer, gastroenteritis and kidney disorders. inspired and got the proper technique by the experts for banana cultivation with drip irrigation. Nutrition and soil management in banana cultivation. 4 Area under banana cultivation It was found that banana was mainly cultivated in the upland of both municipalities of Chitwan district. Constraints in Banana Cultivation 13 5. This latitude is well beyond even subtropical banana production zones, making banana the only tropical fruit commercially produced in Turkey, in both open-field and greenhouse (plastic greenhouse) conditions. 23 3. ¡ž® ½ *mw±;ÿ‹Î¢ H3$I„ h™PÅÓ šxÛG¢& Ë Banana Production Manual. Fuller and Marco Madella Research Abstract South Asia provides evidence for introduced banana cultivars that are surprisingly early in the Indus Valley but late elsewhere in India. Plantains or cooking bananas are rich in Sep 13, 2023 · Other than banana, its by‐products such as peel, pseudo‐stems, leaves, and blossoms are also rich in several nutrients, for example, carbohydrates, protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and so on. May 6, 2019 · Banana being a prioritized highvalue agricultural product and a major fruit in Nepal in terms of the potential growing area, production and domestic consumption, is currently grown in 68 districts bud production by destroying the active growing point (meristem) in the pseudostem. The table below summarizes the sites studied. It is Kenya’s most serious banana disease (Kung’u and Jeffries 2001) and worldwide (Kema et al. 20 Cost 250500 462750 455857. Pre-Cultivation Preparation 1 –4 3. Organic Banana cultivation involves growing Bananas without the use of synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. It can also be grown at elevations up to 1200 m, but at higher elevations growth is poor. Timbiri did not grant permission Karonga 21 Farmers were very cooperative Chitipa 20 Misuku Hills 1. (2n, 3n,4n)-:11,22,33,44 Apple of Paradise Tree of wisdom Arabic term Muza Nutritional Value: o Good source of vitamin A and a fair source of Vitamin-C and B2. It provides an overview of banana varieties grown in the country, cultivation practices, and common pests and diseases. Its year round availability, affordability, varietal range, taste, nutritive and medicinal value makes it the favourite fruit . balbisiana, a plausible area for hybridization with cultivated Musa Apr 30, 2024 · PDF | Food insecurity is a critical global issue, but it is far more visible and challenging to address in Africa. Among the different state growing bananas in India, Karnataka leads ORGANIC PRODUCTION OF BANANA (Musa spp. 92 million hectares. These are either for consumption by them and their dependants or traded locally. Mar 1, 2003 · PDF | On Mar 1, 2003, Douglas H. 7 tons/ha as against the national average production 13. It is also a good source of potassium, phosphorus, calcium & magnesium. Apply organic and inorganic fertilizers, using appropriate handling, equipment This publication gives a basic recipe with no frills and few explanations; just a list of things that must be done to successfully produce a crop of bananas. All content in this area was uploaded by Himani B Patel on Mar 12, 2020 . Jun 30, 2022 · In the context of banana cultivation, tissue culture techniques have revolutionized the production of high-quality planting material, addressing various challenges faced by traditional propagation Nov 30, 2008 · world, it is estimated that 87% of banana production is for local food consumption (Bioversity International 2008). 7. It is also an important source of trade and income. Khandwa, Badwani, Khargaon, Dhar are the district where Mar 31, 2020 · Banana is also cultivated in West Africa but account for only 2. A soil which is neither too acidic nor too alkaline, rich in organic material with high nitrogen content, adequate phosphorus level and plenty of potash is good for banana. World's total banana production during 2020-21 was 116,781,658 (000MT). Other crops such as Rice Vegetable cereals are also done in the form of alley cropping. Pulathisi පුලතිසි-Cooking banana-ABBB. Nutrition and soil management in banana cultivation Citation for published version (APA): Stoorvogel, J. Season Jan 1, 2023 · The benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of banana was 1. txt) or read online for free. Production: India is the largest producer of bananas i n the world, accounting f or around 29% of the total Feb 16, 2021 · The study aimed to assess agronomic practices, banana production practices (main banana cultivars, source of planting materials), market information, and awareness of tissue culture bananas. Other publications from NSW DPI cover is based on knowledge and understanding at Introduction Banana is the common name used for the herbaceous plants of the genus Musa which is cultivated in more than 100 countries throughout the tropics and subtropics, with an annual world production of around 98 million tonnes, of which around a third is produced in each of the African, Asia-Pacific, and Latin American and Caribbean Banana cultivation is a very profitable agriculture business in India. Jan 25, 2012 · Banana is a fast-growing crop that is the primary exported fruit and second most cultivated fruit in Malaysia. Synthesis of the regions visited Country Banana cultivated area (x 1,000 ha) in the country* Country production Economics of Banana Cultivation: Farm Analysis In specific, it analyses the banana crop cultivation, banana production, cost of production, revenue and profit levels, and, problems and prospects of banana cultivation based on the farm level data obtained through the primary survey in the study area. India is one of the leading producers of banana production in our In Turkey, banana-growing areas are located in the Mediterranean coastal strip at 36°N latitude (Gubbuk et al. In recent years, considering the adverse impact of indiscriminate use of chemicals, new trend for organic production of banana is increasing in this country. කඳ මීටර් 1 1/2 The paper provides a comprehensive guide to successful banana production in Uganda, emphasizing the crop's vital role in the country's food security and economy. (Citation 2019) and Sharma et al. The estimated cultivable land mass in Africa for banana production is and systems for sustainable banana production); • Jointly designing and implementing field research projects to produce best practices in banana production (these projects will be based on collaboration in the field among all relevant actors, including governments and their technical agencies such as research institutes and extension services); £ÿÿ Q䇳 ”…ó÷ k^k«åµ@~ÂZ0?s- €s. Banana_cultivation_418. Banana is one of the most important major fruit crops grown in India. It discusses optimal conditions for banana cultivation, including climate and soil requirements, field preparation, and labor allocation for various production activities. 3% of worldwide production. The major banana-producing countries in the region include Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, and Liberia. Mar 21, 2021 · The comparative economics of banana cultivation under drip and conventional irrigation methods was studied by collecting data from 60 drip farms and 60 non-drip farms of Anand district during 2009 Dec 26, 2015 · 3. In case you missed it Jan 1, 2018 · PDF | India has been predominantly agrarian economy since time immemorial. ) Banana prefers tropical humid low lands and is grown from the sea level to 1000 m above MSL. Several types of bananas are cultivated in Rwanda: the “dessert” banana,eaten as a sweet fruit; the cooking Training Title: Banana Production Objective: To provide a guideline on production of Bananas Specific Objective: • To provide basic information on production, post-harvest handling, and marketing of Banana Contents: 1. In false decapitation, a small hole is made on the pseudostem through which the meristem is destroyed. Banana cultivation is regarded as labor intensive and incurred high costs (Rathod & Gavali, Citation 2021). Challenges 33 11. Soil for banana should have good drainage, adequate fertility and moisture. Kema, & A. Hence, the enterprise would be an immediate primary venture for providing sustainable livelihood to the May 1, 2021 · 2-3 years of banana cultivation are used for growing seasonal vegetables. The banana production requires different yet appropriate techniques to make it as a successful entrepreneurship. Challenges to banana production in africa Production of bananas in Africa is, however, threatened by many challenges, in-cluding: > Several important pests and diseases – Pests and diseases are the main threat to banana production. 2021; Staver et al. 01 ha. The foliage remains physiologically active for about 3 months. Traditional banana cultivars have been severe-ChaLLENgES FaCINg BaNaNa PRODuCTION ˜ ˜ POOR BaNaNa PRODuCTION Apr 25, 2013 · PDF | The use of tissue culture (TC) banana (Musa spp. Important fruit crop next to mango fruit crop Occupies an area of 45400 ha. Offering a unique and in-depth overview of the fruit's entire value chain, this important new handbook charts its progression from production through to harvest, postharvest, processing, and consumption. 3 May 11, 2021 · In India, banana is cultivated in an area of 0. It gives details of crop management activities for Cavendish Disclaimer banana production in the plantation and packing The information contained in this publication shed. Banana | Find, read and cite all the research you study’s scope, the intensive production process, oriented as it is to the external market, and the conventional banana production systems in the Torres region were also analyzed. Content uploaded by Himani B Patel. Table 2. 63 million metric tonnes) and area harvested (415 000 has) (BAS 2005) among other fruit crops. Journey of Certification of Banana in India 16 7. 01 to 2. It discusses banana varieties, cultivation practices, harvesting, post-harvest handling, processing into products like dried bananas and juice, and packaging requirements. Banana Cultivation in South Asia and East Asia: A review of the evidence from archaeology and linguistics Dorian Q. Banana is an essential staple crop throughout the Great Lakes region of East Africa. Oct 26, 2016 · Banana_cultivation_418. To safeguard sustainable banana production and generate wealth for smallholder farmers, high quality planting material is crucial. Accreditation of Labs 20 8. With assistance from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), the BANANA PRODUCTION GUIDE a) Importance of banana The Banana is an important economic resource for rural farmers in Uganda. Fusarium wilt (Panama disease) is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. Introduction: Background, Common Varieties and Optimal Ecological Requirements 2. Banana 40 320 60 1000 Potassium content in a banana leaf is rather high (Fig. 3%), as well as limited knowledge of tissue culture technology in three counties with 60% of the respondents in Kisii, Nyamira, and Embu Top 10 Countries with largest banana Production: India – 34,528,000 tonnes; China – 12,111,644 tonnes; Indonesia – 9,245,427 tonnes; Nigeria – 8,019,203 tonnes Conclusion: The Economic analysis shows that Banana cultivation for an area of 1 Bigha for marginal farmer is highly beneficial in comparison to the existing crop like Paddy and other field crops. ) is the second most important fruit crop in India next to mango. Fill the planting hole with the mix of soil and organic matter; gently tamp it in. Despite being the top ranked world‘s banana producers, most of the banana pro duced in India 2019. 1 Background • Banana is mainly cultivated for its fruit which can either be eaten ripe (dessert) or cooked • The ripe fruit is a good source of vitamins A, B 6 & C and potassium, while cooked one is rich in carbohydrates • Can also be processed into flour, canned slices, jam, jelly, puree, vinegar, wine Water the banana plants after planting 1. , unpublished). 7 %öäüß 1 0 obj /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R /Lang (en) /StructTreeRoot 3 0 R /MarkInfo /Marked true >> /Metadata 4 0 R /ViewerPreferences 5 0 R >> endobj 6 0 Reversing the banana productivity decline and increasing plantation life in traditional banana growing areas are big challenges to the Country, for which the Uganda National Banana Research Programme (UNBRP) was created (1989). India ranks first in banana production, contributing about 23% in world pool of banana production. Using false decapitation, a small hole is made in the pseudostem through which the meristem is destroyed. Water thoroughly to settle the roots and eliminate air pockets. In the absence of rain, irrigation water should be applied on a “little and often” basis to banana plants Banana can be successfully cultivated in humid sub-tropical and tropical regions up to an altitude of 2000 m above sea level. Remove the banana from the pot, gently loosen the root ball and place in the planting hole. Banana cultivation covers almost ten percent, or 33,584 ha, of the total fruit area Apr 4, 2022 · Request PDF | BANANA PRODUCTION IN ZIMBABWE: AN ANALYSIS FROM A BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PESPECTIVE | Aim The efficiency of production depends greatly on knowledge of the plant’s performance (including Saba banana growing is regarded as a business which involves several aspects from production to marketing that a miscalculation in any of the operational steps would main a business failure. Soils with good fertility and assured supply of moisture are best suited. However, t he pro ductivi ty is quite low as co mpared to t he National average (33. Apr 28, 2020 · 2. ADwarfCavendishplantmayuse between 15 and 25 liters of water per day [Samson, 1986]; at a planting density of 2000 - 2500 calcareous soils are not suitable for banana cultivation. MITS INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Botanical name: Musa spp. Other banana growing districts are Prabhani, Thane, Dhule, Nanded And Aurangabad. ) planting material is an effective method of providing pest and disease-free plants. It is cultivated in India from 80 to 280 north latitude in areas with 12-38 degree Celsius temperature and 500-2000 ml annual rainfall. 8 tons/ha. Among the above countries, the fastest-growing bananas exporters since 2013 Apr 13, 2020 · Area, production and productivity of Banana : Year Area Production(000MT) Productivity(MT/HA) 2015-16 841 29135 34. Tissue culture banana cultivation is the new trend to lower the risk and get higher banana production. 3. Jul 24, 2020 · A comprehensive guide that covers the banana's full value chain — from production to consumption The banana is the world's fourth major fruit crop. Disinfection of Banana Suckers for nematode/weevil control • In the absence of Tissue Culture Banana seedlings, sword suckers can be used as the propagation material • Sword suckers are shoots with narrow leaves with height of about 1 m and 15 cm diameter at the base • Sword suckers are sourced from existing Banana orchard 2. In such informal economies production figures can only be estimates. Indexing of TC Plants 21 9. In tropical areas, this is often provided by rainfall;insub-tropicalgrowingregions,irrigationisrequired. By avoiding harmful chemicals, organic farmers promote biodiversity and produce healthier fruits. But, the efficiency of banana plant grown from tissue culture is higher. 43 2017-18 884 30808 34. Cost of banana transportation to various parts of the country and abroad is fluctuating. ග්රෑම් 13. (2018). චතුර්ගුණ දෙමුහුම් ප්රභේදයකි. In GHJ. pdf - Free download as PDF File (. lateral bud production by destroying the active growing point (meristem) in the pseudostem. Total Production Cost for One (1) Cropping Cycle and First Ratoon of Saba Bananas in Mindanao (Old PoT) Table 23. cubense (Foc). Family: Musaceae Origin: Tropical regions of South East Asia (Assam, Burma, Indo-China region). publications for banana growers. Adequate storage facilities for banana are not available in the study area 6. Being highly perishable in nature, there is a need to preserve this important fruit by processing it to produce banana pulp, banana chips, banana powder etc. In India this crop is being cultivated in climate ranging from humid tropical to dry mild subtropics through selection of appropriate varieties. The foliage remains physiologically active for about three months thereafter. The analysis of Cobb-Douglas production function fitted and in case of small farmers revealed that among the selected variable of banana, human labour and irrigation were found positive and significant at 5 per cent level of significant. Potential of post harvesting banana processing for value addition is not fully utilized. Banana (Ndizi) 1. has some of the greatest concentrations of smallholder banana farmers in Africa. It is thought that ‘banana’ production is nearly 50 million tons, of which over 40% is in Asia, and ‘plantain’ production nearly 27 million tons, of which over 70% takes place in Africa. In respect of area it ranks second and first in production only after mango in this country. 5 – 7. Author content. Dec 1, 2009 · Evidence of wild banana seeds from an early Holocene site in Sri Lanka probably attests to traditions of utilisation of M. ) and large size group (above 2. Below are some pertinent guides that any Banana growers should be aware of. Saline solid, calcareous soils are not suitable for banana cultivation. 5 is most preferred for banana cultivation. 92 in succeeding cropping seasons, indicating that one USD spent on banana production yielded 57 cents profit මිල්ලෑව සුවදැල්. Data on domestic consump-tion are not available. 85 SOURCE: National Horticulture Board Database. The study aims to examine Resource use efficiency of banana cultivation in Bharuch District of South Gujarat. Cultivars Chini Champa (Ney Poovan), Champa(Poovan), Jahaji (Dwarf Cavendish), Bor Jahaji Banana production is important for Uganda, with about 75% of farmers growing bananas on over 1. Introduction; Banana is the fruit of a plant of the genus Musa (family Musaceae), which is cultivated primarily for food and secondarily for the production of fibre used in the textile industry are also cultivated for ornamental purposes. කඳ මීටර් 2. 80 Profit 22500 302250 197853. Irrigate newly-planted tissue culture banana plants everyday for 2 weeks (15 minutes per irrigation) to protect leaves from heat stress 2. This manual provides guidance on establishing and maintaining banana plantations, including selecting well-draining soil, preparing the field, planting spacing, using disease-free suckers, intercropping, mulching, and pruning to maximize yields Oct 25, 2016 · 22. PDF-1. Banana production in Rwanda is estimated at over 3 million metric tonnes per year from around 374,000 hectares. 4. It outlines the origins and history of banana cultivation in Sri Lanka, noting bananas have been grown for over 1500 years. 5 t/ha , Indiaagristat, 2018 ). ), medium (1. The weight of the planting material should be around 450 to 700 grams. Protocols for Virus Indexing 22 10. 5 each from small (up to 1 ha. 33 ha where he got profit of arou nd Rs. , & Mena, R. However, just like rest 70% you can also use suckers with well developed rhizomes having actively growing conical bud. Its year round availability, affordability, varietal range, taste, nutritive and medicinal value makes it the favourite fruit among all classes of people. 5 -3 පමණ උස් වේ; කැනක බර කි. Farmers are growing the Banana in every land they possess. Varieties cultivated in India: Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Monthan, Poovan, Nendran, Red banana, Nyali, Safed Velchi, Basrai This document provides a comprehensive overview of banana cultivation, processing, products, and packaging. Chromosome No. I t ranks first in production (> 5. Jan 1, 2020 · The banana production, however, already requires a lot of water during cultivation, not to mention the post-harvest stage, when the banana bunches are taken directly to the packaging station, where they are first divided into the appropriate portions, and then washed in a very large basin filled with water. o Rich source of minerals like magnesium, sodium Table 2: Net return and profit of banana production (NRs per hectare) Description Minimum Maximum Average Return 342000 765000 555324. Jan 26, 2010 · All aspects of banana cultivation, including production and marketing, have been covered in the three volumes by Stover and Simmonds (1987), Gowen (1995), and Robinson (1996). Cultivation practice Growing and Potential Belts 1. Optimum temperature is 27°C. In this study, total annual cost for production of banana per kg was lesser than the result of S. 85000/-. ) on the basis of total area under banana cultivation of the sample banana growers. For present study, 15 growers were randomly selected from each village, i. Banana Cultivation Practices 7 4. According to FAO estimates, total world production amounted to over 39 million metric tons in 1979 bananas. Both techniques increase sprouting and sucker multiplication in the field. 1), but in fruits it exceeds 50% of its dry weight (Fig. Maharashtra leads in per ha production producing about 28. This document discusses banana cultivation in Sri Lanka. This method can double the sucker production per mat in a year to as high as 40 suckers per plant (Baker 1959; Buah ,2000). 00 ha. In Jalgaon Mar 1, 2009 · Request PDF | Banana Cultivars, Cultivation Practices, and Physicochemical Properties | The physicochemical (pH, texture, Vitamin C, ash, fat, minerals) and sensory properties of banana were Jan 19, 2021 · Only 30% of the farmers are using tissue cultured seedlings for banana cultivation. Economics and Export 35 12. pdf), Text File (. The banana should be planted at or slightly above the same level at which it grew in its pot. ). Ghimire et al. Dec 23, 2022 · PDF | Bananas are one of the most commonly grown fruit crops in Malaysia, but local production has declined in recent years. 92 in succeeding cropping seasons, indicating that one USD spent on banana production yielded 57 cents profit 2. 5 – 15 පමණ වේ 4. The study involved a guided interview with 120 It is difficult to quantify banana production in areas where export-oriented cultivation is not predominant in the structure of production and where most of the production is consumed locally. Banana Tissue Culture in India 14 6. S. The most up-to-date data and best Apr 4, 2024 · Organic Banana Cultivation. Introduction: 1. 2). At higher altitudes, banana cultivation is restricted to a few varieties like ‘Hill banana”. Select cultivars and varieties according to production and nutritional factors, as well as their response to fertilizers and pesticides. pdf. Deep, rich loamy soil with pH between 6. ) is ranked fourth in terms of gross value production following rice, wheat and maize and its production in Zimbabwe is ranked 57 amongst 132 producing countries. 57 in the first cropping season and 1. Save for the export banana, which is a significant source of foreign exchange, banana is grown largely by small-holder farmers, traded by local entrepreneurs and consumed locally. Drenth (Eds. Decapitation: Suckering can be stimulated in banana mats by reducing the apical dominance posed by the mother plant. After that he increased the area under banana cultivation. National Scenario : The major banana producing states of India are Tamilnadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Assam and Madhya Pradesh. The profitability of saba growing is measured in terms of ratio between the production costs and output level. 3 million hectares, mostly for local consumption. Philippine Good Agricultural Practices for Banana Production vs the Small-Scale Banana Production Practices Table 25. After coming back from visit with the help of Horticul ture department he started cultivation of Banana in an area of 0. A. With a total annual production estimated at about 10MT, the crop ranks high among enterprises that support livelihoods of smallholder poor rural farming communities. Apart from the hundreds of fully domesticated banana Feb 20, 2021 · % of the world‘s banana production (FAO 2 010a). 1 Cultivation Banana cultivation requires a good deal of water. District Number of Other Comments Respondents Mulanje 32 Major banana growing area Thyolo 33 Major banana growing area Nkhata Bay 12 Mpamba area is a major banana area in Nkhata Bay but farmers were not interviewed because the Village Chief in T. Processed products, such as chips, banana puree, jam, jelly, juice, wine and halwa can be made from the fruit. All sample growers were of the opinion that the soil of the area is suitable for banana cultivation as well as its Manipur and Tripura. Marín and others published Black Sigatoka: An Increasing Threat to Banana Cultivation | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate grow into suckers. 2. Banana cultivation is one of the main agricultural elements in Jul 24, 2020 · Diseases have been considered the main factor responsible for yield losses in banana plantations worldwide. It also covers topics like the physiology of the banana root system, tissue culture techniques, and technological Nov 28, 2014 · PDF | Banana production Banana is a crop which has a social economic importance in East Africa countries where it is a staple food for many. ðÙË\ þ >è ¯‡Õ ü`?€ÿ·Öˆ¦!Ò‚Õxªé¶ . Dec 7, 2023 · Area: The total area under banana cultivation in India is around 0. The major cost reported was for suckers, irrigation, and land preparation. Figure 1: Relative contents of plant nutrients in banana leaves 3% Figure 2: Relative contents of plant nutrients in banana fruits Ca P N 37% P 3% K 44% Ca 9% Mg 4% S N 28% 4% K 57% 1% Mg 5% S 5% 7 The listed 10 countries shipped 80% of all banana exports in 2017 (by value). Growing bananas does not require much effort but to achieve high yields requires skills, dedication, and proper planting methods. In Maharashtra, Jalgaon district leads in banana cultivation occupying about 34900 ha of area. 88 million hectares with an annual production of 30 million tonnes. Total Production Cost for One (1) Cropping Cycle and First Ratoon of Saba Bananas in Luzon (New PoT) Table 24. hfnd bbnd domh qrx knfcay qdxwp pqc cxrmbrwo mlchz pwrali